Even though she was an ascetic and hermit, Syncletica taught moderation, and that asceticism was not an end in itself. Gradually a community of women ascetics grew up around her, who she served as their spiritual mother. Moving outside the city with her blind sister, she lived as a hermit among the tombs outside of Alexandria. The giving up of property, money, and items of value was a pinnacle of asceticism, due to the worldly value placed on such items. After the death of her parents, she sold everything she had and gave the money to the poor. Desert Mothers described in the Lausiac History include Melania the Elder, Melania the Younger, Olympias, Saint Paula and her daughter Eustochium, and several women whom the author does not name.Īccording to written accounts, Amma Syncletica might have been born around AD 270, since she is said to have lived to her eighties in about AD 350, to wealthy parents in Alexandria and was well educated, including an early study of the writings of Desert Father Evagrius Ponticus. Two other ammas, Theodora of Alexandria and Amma Sarah of the Desert, also had sayings in that book. One of the most well known Desert Mothers was Amma Syncletica of Alexandria, who had twenty-seven sayings attributed to her in the Sayings of the Desert Fathers. The Desert Mothers were known as ammas ("spiritual mothers"), comparable to the Desert Fathers ( abbas), due to the respect they earned as spiritual teachers and directors. Notable examples Melania the Younger, from the Menologion of Basil II Syncletica of Alexandria from the Menologion of Basil II Varied types of female asceticism existed as women could enter into domestic, monastic, or anchoretic lifestyles. Female ascetics were socially known and referred to as "virgins" due to the intentionality of a chaste body and mind. Values of asceticism encouraged the relinquishing of items of "worldly" value including, but not limited to, money, property, hygiene, thirst, hunger, and rest. Ascetics practiced abstinence and honored virginity, as sexual behavior and lust were "worldly desires." Ascetics also practiced fasting and the deprivation of water and sleep to ensure focus on discipline and chasteness. The lives of twelve female desert saints are described in Book I of Vitae Patrum ( Lives of the Fathers).Ĭhristian asceticism involved the self-discipline and deprivation of bodily "worldly" desires. Other sources include the various stories told over the years about the lives of saints of that era, traditionally called vitae ("life"). There are several chapters dedicated to the Desert Mothers in the Lausiac History by Palladius, who mentions 2,975 women living in the desert. The Apophthegmata Patrum, or Sayings of the Desert Fathers, includes forty-seven sayings that are actually attributed to the Desert Mothers. Many desert women had leadership roles within the Christian community. Due to the absence of male leadership mentioned in documental texts, it is suggested that desert women acted separately, with autonomy from their male counterparts. The Desert Fathers are much more well known because most of the early lives of the saints "were written by men for a male monastic audience"-the occasional stories about the Desert Mothers come from the early Desert Fathers and their biographers. Other women from that era who influenced the early ascetic or monastic tradition while living outside the desert are also described as Desert Mothers. Some ascetics chose to venture into isolated locations to restrict relations with others, deepen spiritual connection, and other ascetic purposes. Monastic communities acted collectively with limited outside relations with lay people. They typically lived in the monastic communities that began forming during that time, though sometimes they lived as hermits. Early Christian ascetics, 3rd–5th centuries AD Desert Mothers Saint Paula and her daughter Eustochium with their spiritual advisor Saint Jerome-painting by Francisco de Zurbaránĭesert Mothers is a neologism, coined in feminist theology as an analogy to Desert Fathers, for the ammas or female Christian ascetics living in the desert of Egypt, Palestine, and Syria in the 4th and 5th centuries AD.
0 Comments
The origin story of the Minions is dependent on two questions: 1) Where did the creatures themselves come from, and 2) where did the commercial phenomenon come from?įirst, let's tackle the little guys themselves. Minions emerge from the sea, ready to bring joy to the world. We also don't know what compels them to serve evil people, though Minions implies it's an evolutionary imperative, similar to the parasitism seen in the natural world (but only the cute kind, suitable for a McDonald's toy). Relatedly, the evolutionary function of some Minions having one eye while others have two eyes remains unclear. There are a few things we don't know about Minions that the new movie doesn't clarify: We don't know why they wear goggles, though they've done so for thousands of years (early goggles were fashioned from available flora). Kevin's the leader, Stuart's the musician, and Bob's the kid (he totes around a teddy bear that somehow makes him appear even more adorable - and, in an equally lovable detail, he's heterochromic). The new movie centers on three Minions - Kevin, Stuart, and Bob - who each become more distinct throughout the course of the film (or at least as distinct as gibberish-speaking henchmen can be). Though it's often tough for the layperson to distinguish one Minion from another, they all have unique personalities and names (which their masters quickly learn). They even have a few special abilities, like becoming glow sticks when they're snapped and shaken. Minions have been turned into evil purple versions of themselves, transformed into giants, crushed, tortured, and buried without being worse for wear (this may be the reason they've survived so long). They communicate using a gibberish language that's understandable to them and a few people who have longstanding relationships with them. They vary in height, but it's safe to say they're between 2 and 3 feet tall (though closer to 2). They're earnestly driven by the desire to serve an evil boss, though they often screw up because they're selfish, easily distracted, and generally inept. Minions are a species of tiny yellow henchmen they look like unusually dressed Mike and Ike candies. Of course, as with all great things in history, the existence of Minions prompts big questions: Where did these strange beings come from? Why do they inspire such polarizing reactions? And is there any deeper meaning to these unusual yellow creatures? 1) What are Minions? The quest takes them to a villain convention in Florida and, soon after, all around the world. Set in the late 1960s, the movie follows three Minions as they search for a new evil boss to rule their species. Minions is a spinoff and prequel to Despicable Me and Despicable Me 2, but instead of focusing on Steve Carell's Gru, it puts the spotlight on the Minions alone. But no matter what you think about the curious pill-shaped creatures, their fame is about to rise thanks to their starring role in the new movie Minions, now in theaters. Perhaps you've already decided whether you love them, hate them, or simply find them baffling, as they've been known to inspire quite a range of emotions in all who encounter them. You've probably heard of Minions, or maybe you've just seen their bright yellow likeness on a T-shirt, meme, or bumper sticker. Central Asia is located just north of Iran and Afghanistan and south of Russia, consisting of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The Caucasus includes Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Russia. Just northeast of Turkey lies the Caucasus, a mountainous region wedged between the Black Sea to the West and the Caspian Sea to the East. “European Russia” and “Russia” are both simply Russia, and the “Thrace” and “Anatolia” parts of Turkey are both undisputedly part of Turkey, but sometimes the regions are shaded differently on maps in order to help delineate the borders between Asia and Europe.Ĭountries within West Asia include Afghanistan, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. This being said, it is important to note that these divided regions do not constitute separate countries or autonomous regions claiming sovereignty (such as the cases of Hong Kong or Palestine). Indonesia and parts of the Philippines are sometimes categorized as part of Oceania rather than as Asian. On the other side of the continent, the islands which separate Asia from Oceania can also be difficult to delineate. Russia is generally split along the Ural Mountains, with its western half called “European Russia” and its East as simply “Russia.” The land between Turkey’s largest city, Istanbul, and its direct borders with Bulgaria and Greece is at times referred to as a part of Europe called “Thrace,” while the rest of its territory is called “Anatolia” and is part of Asia. Russia and Turkey tend to be cut into regions. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia are sometimes referred to as Asian and other times as European. As a result of its porous land border, some countries on Asia’s western border have been at times referred to as part of Europe’s East. Europe and Asia are technically located on the same overall landmass, and combined the two are referred to as Eurasia. Though most of its continental borders are clearly defined, there are gray areas. Its North helps form part of the Arctic alongside North America and Europe. Asia is the largest and most populous continent in the world, sharing borders with Europe and Africa to its West, Oceania to its South, and North America to its East. Visit Red Rocks Park for the opportunity to wander through meadows and admire spectacular views of the city from over 6,000 feet above sea level. If you visit during warmer months, find your way to one of Denver’s beautiful trails. There are plenty of slopes to explore when you take in one of the most popular activities in Colorado. Take a short drive outside the city for the ultimate skiing experience. Whether you enjoy a casual stroll through a park or a tough hike through the mountains, outdoor adventure abounds in Denver. To make the most of your visit, consider spending as much time as possible engaging in activities that put you in the great outdoors. Wichita Dwight D.Visiting Denver means spending quality time in one of the country’s most scenic cities. Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport Gustavo Díaz Ordaz International Airportīirmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport Goldson International Airportĭaniel Oduber Quirós International Airport Mineta San Jose International Airportįort Lauderdale–Hollywood International AirportĪs of October 2023, Southwest Airlines flies to 121 destinations. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport Rankīaltimore/Washington International Airport Busiest airports Īs of January 03, 2024, there are 20 airports at which Southwest Airlines has over 80 daily departures. Southwest is the sole occupant of Terminal A and it invested significantly in the creation of the extension. In 2021, a 5-gate extension of terminal A at Baltimore/Washington International Airport opened. Southwest also built a 5-gate international terminal in Fort Lauderdale that opened in 2017. Southwest built a 5-gate international terminal at William P. This was followed by the first international flights which began on July 1, 2014, to Aruba (AUA), Montego Bay, Jamaica (MBJ) and Nassau, Bahamas (NAS). Southwest debuted the international reservation system on January 27, 2014, when its first international flights went on sale. This agreement gave the airline the capability to begin flying to destinations outside of the United States. Southwest's first approach to international service came on April 19, 2012, when it signed a contract with the Amadeus IT Group to launch an international reservation system. Southwest began planning international service when it acquired AirTran Airways, which already served international destinations. airlines, Southwest does not fly outside North America, and it does not fly to Canada due to its payment system not being set up for Canadian dollars (however, Southwest does market Bellingham to cater to Canadian passengers in the Vancouver and Southern BC area as a low cost alternative to Vancouver International Airport). Until 2006, Southwest did not fly into Denver, which is now its most popular destination. In most cities where Southwest uses both a primary and secondary airport, the secondary airport is used more than the primary for flights (such as Oakland instead of San Francisco), with some exceptions such as the Los Angeles metro area, where Los Angeles International is a Southwest base and secondary airports (such as Burbank, Long Beach, Santa Ana and Ontario) have limited Southwest operations despite having a higher market share at the smaller airports. In recent years however, the airline has been expanding into primary airports as well. Īs part of its effort to control costs, Southwest historically used secondary airports in cities where the primary airports have high costs, such as Chicago, Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston and Miami. However, at Southwest's focus cities, the percentage of connecting passengers can reach 30 percent. An average of 80 percent of Southwest passengers are local passengers-only 20 percent are connecting passengers, a lower percentage than on most major airlines, where many passengers connect in hub cities. It has large operations in certain airports. Southwest does not use the " hub and spoke" system of other major airlines, preferring instead the " point-to-point" system with focus cities. Destinations Southwest B737 on final approach to San Jose International Airport. The airline has 15 focus cities and operates over 4,000 flights each day. As of November 2023, Southwest Airlines has scheduled flights to over 100 destinations in 42 states, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, the newest being Syracuse, New York on November 14, 2021. I separated two identical pairs of shape monsters into 2 piles.Shapes can be sorted by type in each container section. I have been using a plastic box from a bento box take-out that we ordered recently for sorting activities.When she puts one shape on her finger, I ask her to find an identical one and put it on the finger on the other hand. First of all, having those slits in the middle of each shape, allows Scarlett to put them on her fingers, so they kind of turn into finger puppet monsters.Here are a few ways how we play with these shape monsters: Scarlett wasn’t interested in taking the eyes off, so I kept them. Googly eyes are optional if you think your child might put them in his or her mouth. I cut out squares, triangles and circles, put googly eyes on them, and made a slit in the middle of each shape. They are made out of felt sheets (you want the stiff ones to keep the shape). Originally I made these shape monsters for stringing activity but we came up with some other ideas on how to play with them. Another variation of this activity is to place buttons of 2 colors in the bag and draw 2 circles of those colors on the bag, and then the goal of the activity would be to move the buttons to the circle of the same color. It’s great for the development of motor skills for those little fingers! I also drew the eyes and the nose of a cat, to make it look like he’s eating the buttons. The purpose of the activity is to move all those buttons inside the circle. Put a few buttons in a ziplock bag, add some hair gel, draw a circle on the back of the bag, and tape it to the window. This article is updated as Scarlett is growing up, so you’ll see different month ages mentioned here. Pass a vision test if you are 65 or older.If Real ID limited term, show proof that your authorized stay is still in effect or has been extended .Proof of physical address and identity (if you want your first Make an appointment or visit a DMV office for standby service .Real ID (there are additional requirements that you must meet if this is your first Real ID) If you decide to renew in person at a DMV office, you need to: If you move or have a forwarding order on file with USPS the card will not be forwarded. Your license will be mailed to the address you provide to DMV. Anything that covers your face or changes your appearance.Contacts that change the appearance of the eye.Hat or head covering (other than religious).If you move, it will not go to a forwarding address. Your license will be mailed to the address you provide to DMV.Real ID limited term licenses expire on the same date as your authorized length of stay, or in 1 year if your stay is indefinite. You will get a limited term Real ID license if you are temporarily residing in the U.S.Check with the agency or business before you go to find out what documents they will accept. Note: Many government agencies and businesses, such as the Transportation Security Administration and Social Security Administration, do not accept the interim card as proof of identification. You will get an interim card to use as proof of driving privileges.List of documents needed to get a Real ID. You cannot be suspended, cancelled, or revoked in Oregon or any other state.You must turn in any driver license, permit, or ID Card from Oregon, another state or country if you have one.Visit a DMV office for standby service orĭifferent things to do.Knowledge test, if required - options to take the knowledge test: Residence address and identity (if you want a Visit a DMV office for standby service or make an appointment.Start the online pre-application, if you have not been issued an Oregon credential before ( Easy medium: 3¼ hrs walking (allow 4¼ hrs), 14 km (9 miles), CUSs 470m)Īlternative: None – except to ride with the luggage. This first, relatively easy, day takes you over the river to the hills above Beaulieu, then across pretty countryside and through remote hamlets before descending to the River Cère at Port de Gagnac for your second overnight stop. It's about 12km, not difficult walking, and is a good introduction to the landscape of the area as it winds through woodland and fields. If you have more than one night in Beaulieu, either by choice or because our accommodation in Port de Gagnac is unavailable, we can offer a lovely circular walk above Beaulieu - the Sioniac Circuit. Citizens of other nations will also find it useful, but should always check their appropriate local agency. TRAVEL ADVICE: To find the latest travel advice from the Foreign & Commonwealth Office for UK citizens travelling to France, click here. If you’re thinking of coming in via Toulouse (Unesco City of Music) do read this article from December 2023: Bravo Toulouse, the French city hitting all the right musical and culinary notes | France holidays | The Guardian REVIEWS: For independent walker reviews of this route submitted to the Association of Independent Tour Operators visit .ĪRTICLES: Read an article about On Foot’s Dordogne holiday on our blog here. Walked by On Foot staff: Simon and Debbie The walking is graded medium, but with built-in shortening options for those who would like to walk the route at a more leisurely pace. The wines from the area are gaining a reputation too, and are worth exploring! And being France, the food is exceptional, with a lot of local specialities. Stay in traditional inns and small hotels, many of them riverside, including a former château. The final day takes you along the steep-sided valley of the river Ouysse, a tributary of the Dordogne, to Belcastel and a night (and meal!) at a Michelin-starred restaurant. You’ll then head over the limestone causse to the historic and dramatic pilgrimage centre of Rocamadour. The River Dordogne, beloved of travellers for decades, courses its way from the Massif Central to the Atlantic at Bordeaux, and passes through some of the most beautiful countryside in France. Each section has its own character, but the stretch we have chosen reflects that variety, giving the walker a taste of the Middle Dordogne landscape in all its forms.įrom the start at Beaulieu, where the wide river flows gently through the water meadows outside the old town, our route climbs into the hills above, with fine views and bucolic countryside on each of the first four walking days. Hills and valleys, vineyards, bridges and chateaux For those players that need to switch back and forth a lot, the best option is to use a horn mouthpiece and mouthpiece adapter. The downside of using a trumpet/mellophone mouthpiece is that switching between the mellophone and French horn is more difficult. For the Bach mouthpieces, get the same model number of the horn mouthpiece you use ( mouthpiece comparison chart). The Blessing 5 has an average inner diameter (17.5mm) for most horn players. The Yamaha MP-14F4 and Blessing 6 are both on the small side for a horn player (about 16.75mm inner diameter), but on the larger side for trumpet players. These three makers (Bach, Blessing, and Yamaha) are all reasonably priced options that make good-quality mouthpieces for the mellophone. You can find the most common 3 makers of mellophone mouthpieces at or at Amazon. It’s easy to find a spare trumpet mouthpiece lying around, and you can see if it fits securely in the leadpipe. The best way to determine which mouthpiece works is trial and error. Some mellophones are designed for shorter and smaller shanks than trumpet mouthpieces, with others are designed to work standard trumpet-style mouthpieces. The problem with some trumpet mouthpieces, however, will be the shank. These (usually) have larger inner diameters, thicker rims, and deeper cups. Some trumpet mouthpieces will work better than others, but in general, you’re going to want either a large trumpet mouthpiece or something designed for flugelhorn. While a mellophone mouthpiece is the best option, a deep and wide trumpet mouthpiece will get you most of the way there. Using a trumpet/mellophone mouthpiece will let you get the best performance out of the mellophone. Neither is perfect, but here are the pros and cons of each as far as I see it. However, not only are there not many mellophone mouthpieces out there, there are fewer with a screw rim. The best option (but one that I haven’t seen done anywhere) is probably #2.
Sounds good right? Let’s write some code then… Getting our hands dirtyīasically, the idea is to showcase how we can test our android applications using Kotlin, so as a first step we need to setup and prepare our environment by adding Kotlin dependencies in our adle file:Ĭlass GetUserDetailsTest Espresso Acceptance (UI?) Tests This way, we can give it a try without affecting our main application under any circumstances, and at the same time we get the excitement of a modern and already mature language, plus some training for us and our team in preparation for the big change. We have an android codebase in our old and lovely(?) Java, and we would love to introduce this awesome language gradually, so why not starting with tests? Interoperability between Kotlin and Java works almost perfect. Functions and properties are first-class citizens. Straight to the point without a lot of wiring. You can express whatever you want in a shorter way (Java is verbose). The less code you write, the fewer mistakes you make. Kotlin Programming Languageīefore starting I will just mention and give a quick summary of the main benefits of this “young?” and modern programming language: Also, I’m not going to get into details on what Kotlin offers since there is people out there doing a great job (especial mention to my friend Antonio Leiva). This is not a new topic actually, especially since Kotlin is gaining terrain in the world of programming languages in general, and especially on Android. “We should never talk about production code and testing separately, testing should be implicit when writing code as part of our solution.” This should be a good starting point towards a full migration. In this post we will walk through how we can take advantage of the Kotlin Programming Language by introducing it in our codebase without affecting production code, in this case testing. In the event that a defect is found, the manufacturer will either repair or replace the defective item, at its discretion. Limited Warranty: The Razer Iskur is free from defects in workmanship, materials and construction for three years from the date of purchase. Products purchased prior to October 1st, 2018 maintain the original 6 month warranty. Warranty period for Razer Firefly HyperFlux is 2 years. Products purchased prior to October 1st, 2018 maintain the original 1 year warranty (keyboards with mechanical switches maintain original 2 year warranty). Aside from the change to Warranty Period, the Razer Extended Warranty does not alter any other terms and conditions of the Limited Warranty. The Razer Extended Warranty does not apply to batteries. and have validly purchased a Razer Extended Warranty for your product, the Warranty Period shall be extended for another one (1) year period, to be a total of two (2) years commencing upon the date of retail purchase of your Razer Product. If you are a customer outside of the U.S. If you are uncertain whether your Product is eligible for Limited Warranty support, please contact our support team for clarification. Please consult the product documentation provided by the product manufacturer for details. If you need product or warranty support with your third-party product, please contact the product manufacturer. Razer does not offer a warranty for third-party products. Please note that third-party products may be covered by the product manufacturer's warranty and these warranty terms are exclusively provided by the product manufacturer. Refurbished products not purchased from will have a 90 day warranty period. Refurbished Products purchased from will have the lesser of a 1 year warranty period or the warranty period as stated above. Certain "end of life", sell out or discontinued Products may have a shorter Warranty Period this will be clearly marked at the time of purchase and the given Warranty Period will be stated at that time. Razer Rechargeable Batteries for Wireless DevicesĪll new Products will have the Warranty Periods listed above, subject to applicable local law. Razer Speaker Systems and Broadcaster Devices You are eligible for Limited Warranty support for the following periods of time commencing upon the date of retail purchase of your Product (Warranty Period). Please see our warranty policy for a complete review of our warranty policy. Razer Chroma™ lighting with true 16.8 million customizable color optionsĮrgonomic right-handed design with enhanced rubber side gripsħ independently programmable Hyperesponse buttons Up to 220 inches per second (IPS) / 30 G acceleration DPI clutch button + multi-function paddle. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |